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- From: hrose@kei.com (Helen Trillian Rose)
- Newsgroups: alt.irc,alt.irc.ircii,news.answers,alt.answers
- Subject: IRC Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Followup-To: poster
- Date: 10 May 1993 15:43:58 GMT
- Organization: The Evil Fascist IRC Admins From Hell, Inc.
- Lines: 200
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Message-ID: <HROSE.93May10114359@rocza.kei.com>
- Reply-To: hrose@eff.org
- NNTP-Posting-Host: rocza.eff.org
- Summary: This posting contains a list of Frequently Asked Questions
- (and their answers) about IRC, Internet Relay Chat. Please read
- this before posting to the alt.irc or alt.irc.ircii newsgroups.
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu alt.irc:9815 alt.irc.ircii:414 news.answers:8327 alt.answers:280
-
- Archive-name: irc-faq
- Last-modified: 1993/05/10
- Version: 1.06
-
-
- (1) What is IRC?
-
- IRC stands for "Internet Relay Chat". It was written by Jarkko
- Oikarinen (jto@tolsun.oulu.fi) in 1988. Since starting in Finland, it
- has been used in some 20+ countries spanning the globe. It was designed
- as a replacement for the "talk" program but has become much much more
- than that. IRC is a multi-user chat system, where people convene on
- "channels" (a virtual place, usually with a topic of conversation) to
- talk in groups, or privately.
- IRC gained international fame during the late Persian Gulf War,
- where updates from around the world came accross the wire, and most
- people on irc gathered on a single channel to hear these reports.
-
- (2) How is IRC set up?
-
- The user runs a "client" program (usually called 'irc') which
- connects to the irc network via another program called a "server".
- Servers exist to pass messages from user to user over the irc network.
-
- (3) How do I use a client?
-
- You either compile the source yourself, have someone else on
- your machine compile the source for you, or use the TELNET client.
- "telnet tiger.itc.univie.ac.at 6668". Please only use the latter when you
- have no other way of reaching irc, as this resource is quite limited.
-
- (4) Where can I get source for the irc client?
-
- UNIX client-> cs.bu.edu /irc/clients
- ftp.acsu.buffalo.edu /pub/irc
- nic.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc
- coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/irc
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/net/irc
- slopoke.mlb.semi.harris.com /pub/irc
- there is also a client avaliable with the server code.
- EMACS elisp-> cs.bu.edu /irc/clients/elisp
- nic.funet.fi /pub/irc/emacs
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/net/irc
- slopoke.mlb.semi.harris.com /pub/irc/emacs
- lehtori.cc.tut.fi /pub/irchat
- VMS -> cs.bu.edu /irc/clients/vms
- coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/irc/vms
- nic.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/vms
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/net/irc
- REXX client for VM-> cs.bu.edu /irc/clients/rxirc
- ftp.informatik.uni-oldenburg.de /pub/irc/rxirc
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/net/irc/VM
- coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/irc/rxirc
- nic.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/rxirc
- MSDOS-> cs.bu.edu /irc/clients/msdos
- nic.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/msdos
- Macintosh-> cs.bu.edu /irc/clients/macintosh
- sumex-aim.stanford.edu /info-mac/comm
- nic.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/mac
- ftp.ira.uka.de /pub/systems/mac
-
- (5) Which server do I connect to?
-
- It's usually best to try and connect to one geographically
- close, even though that may not be the best. You can always ask when you
- get on irc. Here's a list of servers avaliable for connection:
-
- csa.bu.edu
- ucsu.colorado.edu
- irc.caltech.edu
- ug.cs.dal.ca
- nic.funet.fi
- poly.polytechnique.fr
- disuns2.epfl.ch
- irc.nada.kth.se
- munagin.ee.mu.oz.au
- sunsystem2.informatik.tu-muenchen.de
-
- This is, by no means, a comprehensive list, but merely a start. Connect
- to the closest of these servers and join the channel #Twilight_Zone
- When you get there, immediately ask what you want. Don't say "I have a
- question" because then hardly anyone will talk.
-
- (6) OK, I've got a client and I'm connected to a server? Now what?
-
- It's probably best to take a look around and see what you want
- to do first. All irc commands start with a "/", and most are one word.
- Typing /help will get you help information. /names will get you a list
- of names, etc.
-
- The output is typically something like this-> (Note there are more
- channels than this, this is just sample output).
-
- Pub: #hack zorgo eiji Patrick fup htoaster
- Pub: #Nippon @jircc @miyu_d
- Pub: #nicole MountainD
- Pub: #hottub omar liron beer Deadog moh pfloyd Dode greywolf SAMANTHA
-
- "Pub" means public (or "visible") channel. "hack" is the channel name.
- "#" is the prefix (see number 7 below). A "@" before someone's nickname
- indicates he/she is the "Channel operator" of that channel. A Channel
- Operator is someone who has control over a specific channel. It can be
- shared or not as the first Channel Operator sees fit. The first person
- to join the channel automatically gets Channel Operator, and can share
- it with anyone he/she chooses (or not).
-
- (7) What is a "bot"? How can I get one?
-
- "bot" is short for "robot". It is a script run from an ircII
- client or a seperate program (in perl, C, and sometimes more obscure
- languages). StarOwl@uiuc.edu (Michael Adams) defined bots very well: "A
- bot is a vile creation of /lusers to make up for lack of penis length".
- IRC bots are generally not needed. See (9) below about "ownership" of
- nicknames and channels.
-
- (8) What are good channels to try while using irc?
-
- #hottub and #initgame are almost always teeming with people.
- #hottub is meant to simulate a hot tub, and #initgame is non-stop game
- of "inits" (initials). Just join and find out!
-
- Many irc operators are in #Twilight_Zone ... so if you join
- that channel and don't hear much talking, don't worry, it's not because
- you joined, operators don't talk much on that channel anyways!
-
- (9) Someone is using my nickname, can anyone do anything about it?
- Someone is using my channel, can anyone do anything about it?
-
- Even with NickServ (see (11) below) registering nicknames, there
- are not enough nicknames to have nickname ownership. If someone takes
- your nickname while you are not on irc, you can ask for them to give it
- back, but you can not *demand* it, nor will irc operators /kill for
- nickname ownership.
-
- There are, literally, millions of possible channel names, so if
- someone is on your usual channel, just go to another. You can /msg them
- and ask for them to leave, but you can't *force* them to leave.
-
- (10) There aren't any channel operators on my channel, now what?
-
- Channel operators are the owner(s) of their respective channels.
- Keep this in mind when giving out channel operator powers (make sure to
- give them to enough people so that all of the channel operators don't
- unexpectedly leave and the channel is stuck without a channel operator).
-
- On the other hand, do not give out channel operator to
- *everyone*. This causes the possibility of mass-kicking, where the
- channel would be stuck without any channel operators.
-
- (10) What if someone tells me to type something cryptic?
-
- Never type anything anyone tells you to without knowing what it
- is. There is a problem with typing a certain command with the ircII
- client that gives anyone immediate control of your client (and thus can
- alter your account environment also).
-
- (11) What is NickServ? What if I can't remember my NickServ password?
-
- To quote from NickServ's help text, NickServ's purpose is to
- keep unique nicknames on irc. NickServ sends a warning to anyone else
- who signs on with your nickname. If you don't use IRC for 10 weeks,
- your nickname expires for reuse.
-
- Only a NickServ operator can change your nickserv password.
- To find out which NickServ operators are online, send
- /msg NickServ@service.de OPERWHO
-
- Nicknames with a "*" next to them are online at the time.
-
- (12) What is IPCLUB? GIF-Archives of IRC-persons?
-
- IPCLUB stands for IRC Picture Club. It is an E-Mail service
- provided by tommi@phoenix.oulu.fi for all the users of the Internet. For
- more help, mail tommi@phoenix.oulu.fi with the subject of "IPCLUB/HELP".
-
- (13) Where can I learn more?
-
- A good place to start might be downloading the irc tutorials.
- They're avaliable via anonymous ftp from cs.bu.edu in
- /irc/support/tutorial.* .. You can also join various IRC related mailing
- lists. "operlist" is a list that discusses current (and past) server
- code, routing, and protocol. You can join by mailing
- operlist-request@eff.org. You can join the irchat mailing list by
- mailing irchat-request@cc.tut.fi. There is a low traffic ircII mailing
- list, mail dl2p+@andrew.cmu.edu to be added. Another mailing list,
- ircd-three@eff.org, exists to discuss protocol revisions for the 3.0
- release of the ircd, currently in planning. Mail
- ircd-three-request@eff.org to be added to that. A vmsirc mailing list is
- avaliable. Mail vmsirc-request@vax1.elon.edu (with "subscribe" in the
- message body).
-
- (14) What do I do if I'm still confused or have additions to this posting?
-
- email hrose@eff.org or ask for help (in #Twilight_Zone) on irc.
-
- --
- Helen Trillian Rose <hrose@kei.com, hrose@eff.org>
- Kapor Enterprises, Inc. email eff@eff.org for EFF Info
- Electronic Frontier Foundation Flames to:
- Systems and Networks Administration women-not-to-be-messed-with@eff.org
-